Rome, the capital of Italy, is a dream destination for art, history, architecture, and food lovers. The Eternal City offers a rich tapestry of unforgettable experiences that captivate visitors from all over the world. In this guide, you’ll find all our tips for a successful trip to Rome.
It had been a long-time dream to return to Rome, and this time we decided to explore the city in May and enjoy la dolce vita as a family over a 4-day trip. It was one of our first adventures with Gabriel, who was just 10 months old at the time. Weather-wise, we had a mix of cloudy skies and sunny days.
Rome is a city of many faces, known for its incredible ancient heritage, lively piazzas, charming alleys, and of course, its delicious cuisine. From the Colosseum to the Trevi Fountain, from the Vatican to the Trastevere neighborhood, every street corner is filled with wonder.
In this article, you’ll find a complete guide to visiting Rome: practical travel tips, must-see attractions, our favorite addresses, and unforgettable experiences. Whether you’re planning a weekend getaway, your first trip to Italy, or a romantic escape, this guide will help you experience Rome like a local.
➡️ Click here for our practical tips to plan your trip to Rome
➡️ Click here for 10 unique experiences you must try in Rome
TABLE OF CONTENTS :
| Ancient Rome: Walk in the Footsteps of the Emperors
Grouped in the same area of the city, the Colosseum, the Roman Forum, and the Palatine Hill form one of the most impressive archaeological complexes in the world and are must-sees for any first-time visitor to Rome.
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The Colosseum: Grandeur and Ingenuity
There’s a magical moment when you catch your first glimpse of the Colosseum, rising proudly behind the Basilica of Santa Maria in Aracoeli. Built in the 1st century AD, this incredible amphitheater once hosted 50,000 spectators and is a symbol of Roman engineering prowess. A guided tour is highly recommended to fully understand its historical function.
→ Pro tip: Tickets sell out quickly, book in advance to avoid disappointment. We booked too late and missed out on the underground tour, which is highly recommended.
➡️ Visit the Colosseum, Forum, Palatine Hill, and more with this all-in-one Rome city pass
➡️ Book a guided tour in French here
➡️ Visit the Colosseum with kids family-friendly tours available
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The Roman Forum: Where History Comes Alive
Right next to the Colosseum, the Forum was the political, religious, and commercial heart of Ancient Rome. It’s incredibly moving to walk through these ancient streets and still recognize buildings such as the Temple of Saturn, the House of the Vestals, and the Arch of Septimius Severus.
→ Tip: Watching a short documentary on Ancient Rome before your trip can really enhance your visit.
➡️ The city pass I wish I had during my first trip to Rome
➡️ Book a guided tour in French here
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Palatine Hill: Imperial Palaces and Panoramic Views
Overlooking the Forum on one side and the Circus Maximus on the other, the Palatine Hill was once the elite residential district of Ancient Rome. Don’t miss the ruins of the Domus Augustana and the Domitian Palace, as well as the peaceful Palatine gardens.
→ Plan to spend at least half a day exploring the Colosseum and Roman Forum, the area is extensive but stroller-accessible thanks to several ramps.
➡️ Visit the Colosseum, Forum, Palatine Hill, and Vatican with this Rome pass
➡️ Or book a French-speaking guide here
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The Pantheon: A Dome Open to the Sky
Originally built to honor the Roman gods, the Pantheon is now a religious and burial site, home to the tombs of Renaissance artist Raphael and Italy’s first president. It’s the best-preserved ancient monument in Rome and offers fascinating secrets if visited with a guide.
→ Note: As of 2023, entry is no longer free. Due to its popularity, it’s best to book tickets online in advance
| The Vatican: Grandeur and Spirituality in the World’s Smallest Country
A visit to Rome wouldn’t be complete without exploring the Vatican, the smallest independent state in the world. Located right in the heart of the Italian capital, this 0.44 km² enclave is the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church and home to the Pope. Guarded by the famous Swiss Guards in medieval-style uniforms, the Vatican is steeped in history and offers a treasure trove of art and architecture.
From the St. Peter’s Basilica to the Sistine Chapel and the Vatican Museums, this religious micro-state holds some of the world’s most iconic masterpieces.
➡️ Book your Vatican tickets in advance here to skip the long queues
Important Tip: Even with skip-the-line tickets, queues can be long, especially during school holidays so plan accordingly!
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St. Peter’s Basilica & Its Dome: Awe-Inspiring Grandeur
If one word could sum up St. Peter’s Basilica, it would be majestic. Built in the 16th century in full Baroque splendor, the sheer scale of this church is breathtaking: its vast nave, opulent chapels, intricate marble floors, and Michelangelo’s Pietà sculpture all captivate the senses. Don’t miss the dome, also designed by Michelangelo, which rises over 130 meters and offers panoramic views over Rome.
Whether you are religious or not, St. Peter’s Basilica is one of the most spiritually moving places in the world. You can attend a daily mass for free by lining up in St. Peter’s Square, or opt for a guided visit (recommended with advance reservation).
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The Vatican Museums: A Journey Through Art History
The Vatican Museums hold one of the richest art collections on the planet, featuring works from Ancient Rome, Egypt, and the Renaissance. I had visited them years ago, but was eager to return this time with our son in a stroller.
Even though we booked in advance (like everyone else!), we still waited around 40 minutes to get in. That’s why I strongly recommend getting skip-the-line tickets and avoiding early morning slots (9–10 a.m.). Arrive around noon or mid-afternoon to beat the crowds.
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The Sistine Chapel: Michelangelo’s Heavenly Masterpiece
The Sistine Chapel is not only a spiritual hub, it’s an artistic wonder. It hosts major religious events, including the papal conclave, during which cardinals elect a new pope signaled by the famous black or white smoke rising from its chimney.
What draws most visitors, though, is Michelangelo’s legendary ceiling, painted in the early 16th century. The detail, symbolism, and scale are absolutely mesmerizing.
Note: Entry to the Sistine Chapel is only available through the Vatican Museums, not through St. Peter’s Basilica.
➡️ Book a complete Vatican Museums + Sistine Chapel experience here
→ Travel Tip: The Vatican is a religious site. Modest clothing is mandatory. Avoid shorts, mini skirts, sleeveless tops, or T-shirts. A light scarf or cover-up can help you meet dress code requirements.
| Romantic Rome: Strolls Between Piazzas and Fountains
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Piazza Navona & the Fountain of the Four Rivers
Located in the western part of Rome’s historic center, Piazza Navona is the city’s largest and one of its most iconic squares. It features three stunning fountains, the most famous being the Fountain of the Four Rivers, a Baroque masterpiece symbolizing the four great rivers of the known continents: the Danube (Europe), the Nile (Africa), the Rio de la Plata (Americas), and the Ganges (Asia).
Although under renovation during our visit, the square remains a must-see and is very popular among travelers. For a more tranquil experience, go early in the morning before 10 a.m. or enjoy the golden light at sunset.
→ Don’t miss: Try the Tartufo at Tre Scalini dal 1946, a decadent chocolate gelato with a truffle-like texture, coated in hard chocolate. A true Roman indulgence!
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Piazza di Spagna: Sunset from the Spanish Steps
Another romantic spot is Piazza di Spagna. Climb the famous Spanish Steps (Scalinata di Trinità dei Monti) to enjoy an unforgettable sunset over Rome’s rooftops. The view from the top is stunning!
→ Photo tip: It’s one of the most photogenic places in the city, but also very busy. Go early in the morning for the best chance to snap crowd-free photos.
→ Sweet tip: Grab a gelato from the Venchi shop just across the square and enjoy it while sitting on the steps at the end of the day.
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Trevi Fountain at Dusk
The Trevi Fountain is not only the largest in Rome, but also its most iconic. Built in the 18th century, this Baroque beauty sits on a small square and draws crowds all day long.
Legend says:
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Throw 1 coin to return to Rome
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2 coins to find love
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3 coins to get married
As part of Rome’s 2025 Jubilee celebrations, the fountain has been renovated and now has a capacity limit of 400 people at a time. Entry is still free, though there are talks of charging in the future to support its upkeep.
→ Hidden gem: Just 200 meters from the fountain, head to the rooftop bar at Relais Fontana di Trevi. The view is partial but lovely. Arrive early to grab the best table, the left front-row spot is the most coveted!
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Borghese Gallery: A Jewel of Italian Art
If you’re an art lover or simply seeking a serene escape, the Borghese Gallery is a true gem. Set in the heart of Villa Borghese park, this elegant museum houses one of Italy’s most exquisite art collections. Created in the 17th century by Cardinal Scipione Borghese, it features masterpieces by Caravaggio, Raphael, Titian, and Bernini.
Expect breathtaking frescoes, intricate sculptures, and timeless paintings that capture the spirit of Renaissance and Baroque Rome.
→ Important: Tickets often sell out weeks in advance, especially during high season. Reserve early!
➡️ Buy your Borghese Gallery tickets now to secure your visit
➡️ Or book a guided tour in French here
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Monument to Victor Emmanuel II: A View from Above
Also known as the Altar of the Fatherland (Altare della Patria), this grand white-marble structure on Piazza Venezia honors Victor Emmanuel II, the first king of a unified Italy. Inaugurated in 1911, the monument also houses the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and features one of the best panoramic views of Rome from its terrace accessible by elevator.
A true landmark of Rome, this site is a must for history buffs and architecture lovers alike. From the top, you’ll get a unique angle of the Colosseum in the distance!
| Contemporary Rome: Exploring the City One Neighborhood at a Time
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Campo de’ Fiori: Market Life and Local Flavors
Just a few minutes south of Piazza Navona, we had a huge crush on Campo de’ Fiori market. This vibrant square, filled with local producers and framed by charming cafés, is perfect for experiencing authentic Roman life. Shop for truffle products, pasta seasonings, or local spices, then enjoy a coffee and soak in the lively market vibe, it’s a true Roman pleasure!
→ Don’t miss: Right next to the square, taste some of the best arancini at Supplizio, the local hotspot for supplì, delicious fried rice balls often served as appetizers. This simple spot is perfect for grabbing a bite at the counter or on the go.
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Rome: Street Art Capital of Europe
Rome is more than just classical statues and ancient ruins, it’s also bursting with vivid street art that adds a modern pulse to the Eternal City. Often considered Europe’s street art capital, Rome has embraced this contemporary form of expression for decades, allowing artists to transform forgotten buildings into open-air masterpieces.
→ Where to find it:
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Pigneto: A former industrial zone turned trendy neighborhood
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Ostiense: Known for large-scale murals and clever perspective tricks
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Tor Marancia: A remarkable urban project where entire housing blocks are adorned with massive, community-created frescoes
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Garbatella: Another must-see for mural lovers, also home to the Pyramid of Cestius and the beautiful Protestant Cemetery
➡️ Book a guided street art tour to discover these hidden gems
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Trastevere: Rome’s Bohemian and Colorful Soul
A timeless favorite, Trastevere is the beating heart of Roman charm. This bohemian district, with its vibrant façades and lively spirit, is beloved for its mix of tradition and trend. Stroll through its cobblestone streets, and you’ll find cozy trattorias (Italy’s answer to the French brasserie), indie boutiques, and buzzing bars.
→ Local tip: Don’t follow a map just wander. Let yourself get lost, and fall in love with the atmosphere of this authentic and colorful neighborhood.
➡️ Book a guided food tour in Trastevere here
| Nature Escapes in Rome: Green Corners Amid Ancient Wonders
When people think of Rome, they often picture a classic city break filled with museums, historic landmarks, and religious sites. But the Eternal City also hides green oases, some quirky and lesser-known, perfect for catching your breath during a culture-filled itinerary. Here are a few of our favorite nature spots in Rome:
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Villa Borghese Gardens: A Breath of Fresh Air in the Heart of Rome
Whether you’re traveling as a couple, with friends, or with children, a stroll through Villa Borghese is a delight. You can explore the park on foot, by bike, on a pedal-powered “rosalia,” or even by Segway all available for rent. A fun alternative is the little train that loops through the park from 10:30 a.m. until sunset.
This nature-filled haven is ideal for families: pack a picnic, relax on the lawns, or simply wander the peaceful paths. Inside the grounds, you’ll also find the renowned Borghese Gallery, several souvenir shops, and even a zoo!
Bonus: Bioparco di Roma, nestled in the Villa Borghese gardens, spans 17 hectares and houses over 1,100 animals from 220 species. A hit with kids!
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Bomarzo Gardens: The Park of Monsters
Known as the Parco dei Mostri (Park of Monsters), the Bomarzo Gardens date back to the 16th century. This mystical, fairy-tale forest is dotted with strange and wonderful sculptures inspired by mythology think Hercules, Venus, Pegasus, and Neptune. You’ll also find a leaning house, an ogre’s mouth-shaped doorway, and the Temple of Eternity. An enchanting and offbeat day trip from Rome!
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Villa Celimontana Park: Tranquility Near the Colosseum
Just steps from the Colosseum, Villa Celimontana is a peaceful public park and a perfect spot to rest between visits. Shaded by towering Roman pines, it’s ideal for a quiet stroll or a family break. Keep an eye out for the Hilarian Basilica ruins, a great spot for travel photos and a dose of unexpected ancient history.
| The Best Views of Rome: Climb the City of Seven Hills
Did you know Rome is famously built on seven hills? These legendary elevations have played key roles in the city’s ancient history, architecture, and mythology. They also happen to offer some of the most stunning panoramic views of Rome:
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Palatine Hill: Ruins and Views in One Spot
Palatine Hill is where history and scenery meet. Overlooking the Roman Forum and Circus Maximus, it offers sweeping views of the city, ancient ruins to explore, and shady pathways for a pleasant family stroll.
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Janiculum Hill: Rome’s Dreamiest Sunset
For one of the best sunsets in Rome, head to Gianicolo (Janiculum Hill). Located just above Trastevere, this hill boasts the vast Villa Doria Pamphili Park with manicured lawns, giant fountains, scenic lakes, and umbrella pines. It’s the perfect spot for a picnic, tai chi session, or simply a golden-hour walk before enjoying the postcard-perfect view over Rome.
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️ Rinascente Rooftop Terrace
Tucked between the Trevi Fountain and Piazza di Spagna, this rooftop offers a unique blend of style and scenery. Sip on Italian specialties with a panoramic view over the city’s rooftops. Bonus: the basement houses remains of an ancient Roman aqueduct, and below that, luxury fashion floors from the Rinascente group.
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The Keyhole of Rome: A Hidden Gem
At the Knights of Malta Priory, there’s a mysterious door with a small keyhole that offers a truly unique perspective. Peeking through it, you’ll see three nations at once:
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The gardens of the Order of Malta (a sovereign entity),
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The cityscape of Rome,
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And the iconic dome of St. Peter’s Basilica in the Vatican.
Bring your camera with the right angle, you can capture this one-of-a-kind view!
| What to Do in Rome When It Rains?
Although Rome enjoys plenty of sunshine, a few rainy spells may catch you off guard during your stay! No worries the city offers a range of unique indoor attractions worth exploring:
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Visit the Catacombs of St. Callixtus and St. Sebastian
Step underground into a fascinating world of ancient burial chambers. The catacombs date back to the 2nd to 5th centuries and served as resting places for Christians, Jews, and pagans alike. These underground labyrinths stretch for kilometers and can only be visited with a guided tour a hauntingly beautiful journey through early Roman history.
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Explore the Domus Romane in 3D Under Palazzo Valentini
Travel back in time under Palazzo Valentini, where archaeologists have reconstructed a Roman domus (house) in stunning 3D. This immersive visit combines virtual reconstructions, light effects, and historical film projections to bring Ancient Rome to life. A perfect family-friendly rainy day activity.
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Gaze at the Stars at Rome’s Planetarium
Rainy weather? Head indoors to Rome’s Planetarium, where a massive dome and cutting-edge projection tech simulate the night sky, complete with planets, constellations, and star movements. Founded in 1928, it’s the second-oldest planetarium in the world after Germany’s. A magical experience for all ages.
| Discover Rome by Water
Visiting Rome in summer can be exhausting due to high temperatures (often above 35°C) and heavy tourist crowds. One of the most relaxing ways to explore the city is by taking a river cruise on the Tiber. Hop aboard a bateau-mouche and glide past many of the city’s main attractions without the traffic or foot fatigue.
Your ticket is valid for 24 hours and usually includes four stops: starting near Tiber Island and ending at the Palace of Justice.
➡️ Book your Tiber River cruise here
| Must-Visit Museums in Rome
Rome wouldn’t be Rome without its legendary art and history museums. Here are two that are especially worth your time:
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Leonardo da Vinci Museum: For Curious Minds of All Ages
The Leonardo da Vinci Museum (Museo Leonardo Da Vinci) is ideal for families. It’s the only museum in the world to house over 50 certified inventions by the Renaissance genius. Learn about his mechanical models, paintings, and the fascinating science behind his creativity.
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The Imperial Forums: An Open-Air Museum
The Imperial Forums (Museo dei Fori Imperiali) are a monumental archaeological complex dating back to between 46 BC and 113 AD. This open-air museum showcases the heart of ancient Rome’s political and social life through grand plazas and impressive ruins.
| What to Do in Rome with Kids?
Rome is full of family-friendly experiences, depending on your children’s ages. From gladiator-themed tours of the Colosseum to Segway rides in the parks, treasure hunts in Trastevere, creative workshops at the Vatican, or simply eating gelato and pizza there’s something for every child!
Recommended:
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Explora Children’s Museum (for kids aged 0–12)
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Villa Borghese Gardens ideal for picnics and open-air play
➡️ Book a treasure hunt in Trastevere for your kids
➡️ Book a treasure hunt from Trevi Fountain to the Pantheon
| Practical Tips for Visiting Rome
Rome is best enjoyed with a bit of planning. To make the most of your trip, check out our dedicated guide with advice on transportation, city passes, luggage storage, accommodations, and more:
➡️ Click here for our essential Rome travel tips
| Unique Things to Do in Rome
Rome has no shortage of off-the-beaten-path activities. Discover our top picks for experiences that go beyond the usual tourist trail:
➡️ Top 10 unique things to do in Rome
In Conclusion, Rome, the Eternal City, blends art, history, and la dolce vita like no other destination. From the awe-inspiring Colosseum to the splendor of the Vatican, and from vibrant neighborhoods to peaceful gardens, every corner reveals a unique story. We hope this guide inspires you to plan an unforgettable Roman getaway.
➡️ Click here to discover our essential travel tips for Rome
➡️ Click here to explore 10 unique experiences you must try in Rome
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